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Optimal rest periods in bodybuilding and strength training

Men's Open Bodybuilder Urs Kalecinski trainiert im Gym

There is no optimal break time, as this varies from person to person.
The higher the intensity and the training to muscle failure, the longer the rest period between sets will be
.

The time between sets is essentially irrelevant. If you don't feel ready for the next set after one, the break should be extended accordingly.

The goal is to complete each set with the maximum possible intensity – a key factor for effective muscle building .

Short breaks serve to create more stimulus for the muscle.
Longer breaks lead to higher performance per set. Both can be beneficial depending on the training goal, e.g., competition preparation.

With intensity techniques such as drop sets or supersets, it is recommended to take shorter rest periods between sets to increase the intensity and thus provide more stimulus to the muscle.
When performing heavy compound exercises like squats or deadlifts, always allow for a longer rest period between sets to ensure proper form and allow for gradual weight increases. Heavy compound exercises place significantly more stress on the central nervous system, necessitating a longer recovery period.

A break between sets should always be used intensively: take a breath, focus on the next set, drink something, etc. Don't waste time on your phone and get distracted.

When you feel ready for your next set, you should tackle it – whether it takes 60 seconds or 3 minutes. Every repetition at full intensity counts.

👉 You can learn more about how to achieve maximum strength and muscle growth with short breaks and intense clusters in the article about cluster sets in strength training.